Breaking Down Hyaluronic Acid vs Salicylic Acid: Which Is Better For Your Skin?
How to achieve the plump vs eliminate the pores
June 3, 2024
By Haley Holt
Image by Dominique Rivas
Hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid are both highly respected in the skincare industry for their hydrating and exfoliating benefits. You've likely noticed these sought-after key ingredients featured in many of your favorite skincare products.
But like many, you may have a few questions.
With the multitude of products on the market, it’s essential to understand what you're putting on your skin. West Status is dedicated to skincare authenticity and ingredient transparency, enabling you to understand your skin's needs without the madness of a complex 15-step skincare routine.Â
We are here to guide you in exploring the nature of these common compounds and determine which of these two skincare ingredients may be better suited for your skin.
Two of the most talked-about ingredients in skincare today are hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid. Understanding what the most common acids in your products do and how they affect your skin is a necessary first step in preventing unwanted irritation and reactions.
So - how do they differ, and which one is right for you?Â
We’ll break down everything you need to know about hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid, helping you grasp that perfect balance between achieving the plump or eliminating the pores.Â
Stay with us, we will provide our crew's best-recommended skincare products for you at the end.
Image by Mathilde Langevin
Why Understanding the Difference Between Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid Matters
Before divulging the specifics, it's important to understand the difference between these two ingredients. Skincare is never one-size-fits-all, and using the wrong product for your skin type can cause negative effects and waste your money.Â
Hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid serve very different purposes in your skincare regimen, and choosing the right one can mean the difference between achieving glowing skin or dealing with breakouts and dryness. Lovely, right?
The words "acid" and "skincare" in the same sentence might seem unusual, but certain acids are super beneficial for your skin. In skincare products, you'll often find alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs).Â
Both serve as exfoliants, but AHAs are water-soluble and exfoliate only the surface layer of the skin, promoting a brighter complexion. Glycolic acid and lactic acid are common AHAs you may have heard of.
On the other hand, BHAs are oil-soluble and penetrate deep pores to remove buildup and excess sebum, making them ideal for acne-prone or oily skin.
Let’s talk about it -Â
Image by Laura Jaeger
What Is Hyaluronic Acid?
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is the skin’s most important glycosaminoglycan. It’s a naturally occurring substance in our skin that acts as a humectant, which means it attracts and retains water in your skin.
The human body produces hyaluronic acid naturally, but like everything else, its production unfortunately slows with age.Â
It's found in the highest concentrations in our tissues and joints, providing lubrication and acting as a cushioning agent. In skincare, hyaluronic acid is used to boost hydration and plump the skin, making it look more youthful and healthy on the surface.
Hyaluronic Acid Skincare Benefits
The primary benefit of hyaluronic acid in skincare is its ability to retain moisture. It can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water, making it an excellent hydrator for all skin types.
You’ll quickly start to notice this popular ingredient in serums, toners, and face masks - to name a few.Â
There are also formulas available, proven through clinical studies, to boost your skin’s natural production of HA, providing both immediate and long-term benefits.
Image by Luiz Rogério Nunes
Hyaluronic acid skincare benefits to brag about -Â
Hydration - Using hyaluronic acid in your routine is a savior for dry, dehydrated skin. For added hydration, apply hyaluronic acid before using a rich moisturizer for an overall dewy look and feel. Pure genius.
Plumping -Â If aging skin is a concern, it's encouraging to know that hyaluronic acid excels in promoting collagen production. This makes for a valuable asset in combating fine lines and wrinkles due to its ability to retain significant amounts of water.
Healing & Restorative - The clever ingredient can help with wound healing, reduce the appearance of scars, smooth away dead skin cells, and restore radiance.
Acne-calming - Many acne-fighting skincare products don't prevent breakouts; instead, they may actually cause them by drying out the skin and disrupting its microbiome. A hyaluronic acid serum helps maintain the delicate balance of the skin barrier, reducing the likelihood of angry eruptions.
Furthermore, the popular ingredient of hyaluronic acid is suitable for all skin types, including even sensitive skin types.
Image by Tony Frost
What Is Salicylic Acid?
Salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA) organic compound derived from willow bark and several fruits and vegetables.Â
Unlike water-soluble alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) exfoliants, salicylic acid is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), which is an oil-soluble. This property allows it to penetrate deeper into the skin, effectively removing dead skin cells and enhancing a smooth skin texture.
Being a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), it’s widely known for its ability to exfoliate the skin and eliminate deep pores, making it an excellent ingredient for treating acne and oily skin.
Salicylic acid functions by breaking down the bonds between dead skin cells, allowing them to be shed or peeled by separating the bonds that hold them together. This process promotes skin rejuvenation as new skin cells regenerate.
Salicylic Acid Skincare Benefits
Salicylic acid is a powerhouse for those struggling with oily and acne prone skin. Opt for products containing safe yet potent concentrations of 0.5% to 2% salicylic acid for effective at-home skin treatment.
Image by Shifaaz shamoon
Additional skin benefits of using salicylic acid include -Â
Exfoliation - This exfoliation occurs on the skin’s surface and deep into the skin lining. Removing dead skin cells, promoting cell turnover, and preventing clogged pores.
Anti-inflammatory - Salicylic acid's antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties make it effective at calming blemish-prone skin while also eliminating common acne triggers.
Oil Control - Helps to regulate sebum production, reducing excess oiliness of the skin naturally.
Penetration - Although its antibacterial properties help alleviate cystic acne, salicylic acid is most effective against blackheads and whiteheads as it dissolves them from within pores.
The Differences Between Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid
Having explored these two powerhouse ingredients, you'll understand their distinct roles in the skincare realm of products. Hyaluronic acid hydrates and enhances the skin's moisture retention, while salicylic acid exfoliates and detoxes deep pores.
You can finally choose one wisely or both together.
Image by Anna Tarazevich
Are There Benefits to Using Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid Together in Your Skincare Routine?
Yes. You can combine these ingredients to reap all the skincare benefits.
By combining these two ingredients, they can provide a balanced approach to skincare and your routine. Salicylic acid helps to exfoliate and clear pores, while hyaluronic acid ensures your skin remains hydrated and plump.Â
Individuals with sensitive skin will find using both hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid in their skincare regimen particularly beneficial. Any potential irritation or dryness from salicylic acid will be mitigated by the soothing effects of hyaluronic acid. This combination can aid in preventing the dryness commonly associated with exfoliation.
What Comes First in Your Skincare Routine, Hyaluronic Acid or Salicylic Acid?
When using both in your routine, apply salicylic acid first.Â
This allows it to penetrate and clear your pores. After it is absorbed, follow with hyaluronic acid to lock in moisture. Always follow with a moisturizer to seal in the extra hydration.
Moreover, if salicylic acid causes slight irritation on your skin, applying hyaluronic acid afterward will provide soothing relief and hydration.
Image by Isaac Pérez
How Often Can You Use Hyaluronic Acid and Salicylic Acid?
Hyaluronic Acid - Hydration is key. So this can be used daily, both morning and night.
Salicylic Acid - It’s advised to start with 2-3 times a week and increase usage as your skin builds tolerance. Be careful, as initial overuse can lead to dryness and irritation.
Which Is Better for Oily Skin, Hyaluronic Acid vs Salicylic Acid?
Oily skin is characterized by excessive sebum production.
Salicylic acid is better suited for oily skin due to its ability to control sebum production and exfoliate dead skin cells. However, incorporating hyaluronic acid as well can prevent the skin from becoming overly dry and compensating by producing more oil.
Image by Tony Frost
Which Is Better for Mild Acne-Prone Skin, Hyaluronic Acid vs Salicylic Acid?
For individuals with mild acne-prone skin, salicylic acid is highly effective in treating and preventing breakouts. However, both salicylic acid and hyaluronic acid offer essential balancing benefits for mild acne-prone skin.
Therefore, developing a skincare regime using both hydration and exfoliation can help support this main skin concern.
Can People with Dry Skin Use Salicylic Acid?
Certainly, but with care.
Individuals with dry skin can derive benefits from the exfoliating effects of salicylic acid, but it's crucial to follow up with a hydrating serum such as hyaluronic acid and a nourishing moisturizer to avoid excessive dryness and irritation.
How to Layer Salicylic Acid and Hyaluronic Acid?
Cleanse: Start with a gentle cleanser.
Salicylic Acid: Apply a salicylic acid treatment to clean, dry skin.
Hyaluronic Acid: After the salicylic acid has been absorbed, apply a hyaluronic acid serum.
Moisturize: Seal everything in with a good moisturizer.
Sunscreen: If it's daytime, always finish with SPF sun protection.
Image by Good Faces
Which Acid Is Best for Glowing Skin?
Hyaluronic acid is best for achieving glowing, dewy skin due to its superior hydrating properties. While salicylic acid helps with clarity and smoothness, the plumping effect of hyaluronic acid gives the skin a radiant, healthy glow that we all crave.
What Skin Type Should Not Use Hyaluronic Acid?
Hyaluronic acid is generally safe for all skin types, but those with extremely sensitive skin should patch-test any new product to ensure it doesn't cause irritation.
Hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid are among the most beloved heroes in the skincare community. Regardless of whether your skin tends towards oily, dehydrated, or falls somewhere in between, these ingredients are guaranteed to provide smoothing, clearing, and anti-aging benefits.
Understanding the differences between hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid is key to optimizing your perfect skin care routine.Â
While hyaluronic acid excels at hydrating and plumping the skin, salicylic acid is unmatched in its ability to clear pores and treat acne. Applying both to your beauty regimen thoughtfully, you can achieve a balanced, glowing complexion.Â
Image by Wix
Always remember to listen to your skin and adjust your routine as needed.
The Crew's Product Recommendations
Hyaluronic Acid skincare products -
Cleanser
Eminence Organic Skin Care Firm Skin Acai Cleanser is a creamy face wash cleanser with active, organic botanicals that combat the signs of aging with unique HA properties.
*Lower budget cleanser recommendation, Paula's Choice Cleanser is a gentle daily cleanser that helps balance moisture with key ingredients of hyaluronic acid, ceramides, and aloe.
Serum
The Skinceuticals Hyaluronic Acid Intensifier serum provides ingredients that reduce the appearance of dehydration lines while giving an immediate plump to the skin.
*Lower budget serum recommendation, La Roche-Posay Hyaluronic Acid serum that contains glycerin and vitamin B5 for added moisture in addition to hyaluronic acid.
Salicylic Acid skincare products -
Cleanser
SkinCeuticals LHA Cleanser Gel is a unique cleansing gel that purifies acne-prone skin.
*Lower budget cleanser recommendation, CeraVe Renewing SA Cleanser is a beta hydroxy acid (BHA), an effective exfoliator that removes dead skin cells and promotes radiance.
Exfoliant
Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant works to unclog & diminish enlarged pores, exfoliate dead skin cells, smooth wrinkles, and brighten and even out skin tone. Combats redness, wrinkles, aging, enlarged pores, and blackheads.
Combination
*Both hyaluronic acid and salicylic acid cleansers - SkinMedica AHA/BHA Exfoliating Cleanser is a resurfacing face wash that brightens, hydrates, and rejuvenates your skin.
Thoughts? Comment below!